Dextroamphetamine
What is Dextroamphetamine?
Dextroamphetamine, also known as D-amphetamine, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (1)(3)(5)(6). It is a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence (4). Dextroamphetamine works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve attention and focus (1)(5).
Dosage
The dosage of Dextroamphetamine varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's weight (1)(3)(5)(6). The standard dose of Dextroamphetamine is usually between 5mg and 60mg per day, taken orally (1)(3). The dosage may be adjusted by the doctor based on the patient's response to the medication.
Side Effects
Dextroamphetamine is generally well-tolerated, but side effects can occur (1)(3)(5)(6). Some possible side effects with oral use include loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach upset, headache, trouble sleeping, dizziness, and irritability (1)(3)(5). More serious side effects can include high blood pressure, heart palpitations, and psychosis, especially at high doses (1)(3)(5).
Interactions
Dextroamphetamine may interact with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, antihypertensive medications, and other medicines that affect the CNS (1)(3)(5). It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before combining Dextroamphetamine with other drugs or supplements.
Time of Day and With or Without Food
Dextroamphetamine can be taken at any time of day, with or without food (1)(3)(5).
Human Studies
Dextroamphetamine has been studied for its potential health benefits, including treating ADHD and narcolepsy (1)(3)(5)(6). It is generally well-tolerated, though side effects can occur. Continued research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic potential and long-term effects.
In summary, Dextroamphetamine, also known as D-amphetamine, is a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. It increases the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain to improve attention and focus. The standard dose varies but typically falls between 5mg and 60mg per day. While Dextroamphetamine is generally well-tolerated, side effects can occur, and potential drug interactions should be monitored. It can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. The drug's benefits for ADHD and narcolepsy have been studied, but further research is needed.
Citations:
(1) https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a605027.html
(2) [Note: This link seems unrelated and has been removed from the citation list]
(3) https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1636-7080/dextroamphetamine-sulfate-oral/dextroamphetamine-sustained-action-capsule-oral/details
(4) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507808/
(5) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextroamphetamine
(6) https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/dextroamphetamine-and-amphetamine-oral-route/description/drg-20071758