Aciclovir

What is Aciclovir?

Aciclovir, also known as Acyclovir, is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by herpes simplex virus, chickenpox, and shingles (1)(3)(4)(5)(6). It is also used to prevent cytomegalovirus infections following transplant and severe complications of Epstein–Barr virus infection (1). Aciclovir can be taken by mouth, applied as a cream, or injected (1). It works by stopping the spread of the herpes virus in the body (3).

Dosage

The dosage of Aciclovir varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's weight (1)(2)(3)(5)(6). The standard dose of Aciclovir is usually between 200mg and 800mg, taken 2 to 5 times a day (2). The duration of treatment depends on the condition being treated, but it is usually between 5 to 10 days (2).

Side Effects

Aciclovir is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are uncommon (1)(3)(5)(6). Some possible side effects with oral use include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness (1)(5).

Interactions

Aciclovir may interact with certain medications, such as probenecid, cimetidine, and other medicines that make you drowsy, give you a dry mouth, or make it difficult for you to pee (3)(5). Prior consultation with a medical expert is recommended before combining Aciclovir with other drugs or supplements.

Time of Day and With or Without Food

Aciclovir can be taken at any time of day, with or without food (2).

Human Studies

Aciclovir has been studied for its potential health benefits, including treating infections caused by herpes simplex virus, chickenpox, and shingles (1)(3)(4)(5)(6). It is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are uncommon. However, more research is needed to determine the full extent of its therapeutic potential.

To summarize, Aciclovir, also known as Acyclovir, is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by herpes simplex virus, chickenpox, and shingles. It is also used to prevent cytomegalovirus infections following transplant and severe complications of Epstein–Barr virus infection. Aciclovir can be taken by mouth, applied as a cream, or injected. The standard dose of Aciclovir is usually between 200mg and 800mg, taken 2 to 5 times a day. Aciclovir is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are uncommon. Aciclovir may interact with certain medications, and it can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. Aciclovir has been studied for its potential health benefits, including treating infections caused by herpes simplex virus, chickenpox, and shingles. However, more research is needed to determine the full extent of its therapeutic potential.

Citations:
(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aciclovir
(2) https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/aciclovir/how-and-when-to-take-or-use-aciclovir/
(3) https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681045.html
(4) https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00787
(5) https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-941/acyclovir-oral/details
(6) https://www.drugs.com/acyclovir.html

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